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Newspaper correspondent Tao short Housing Li Yalong Guo Yi Ji Twins Xishan State newspaper reporter Gao Lei Following the "guanxi (relationship)", "hongbao (red packets)" Anglo-American media has become the "budding vocabulary" after, "chengguan (urban)" also joined the ranks. This is obviously because of the recent occurrence of several Chinese cities involved in urban public clashes, causing the outside world attention. Urban management, not unique to China, India, Russia and Britain and other developed countries have different institutions undertake similar management and service functions. Historical records, even as early as 2,000 years BC,HP2wXO676M, the Sumerian city-states, there is a guard gate, rectifying the market of full-time staff. Obviously, as long as the city exists, such people must exist. However, rapid urbanization in China and India and other emerging countries, large population migration,0x5aMlcQjM, urban management has become the first call is subject to various social issues groups. Public involvement in urban management will undoubtedly increase the chance of clashes, because it not only involves the transformation of the legal and social deficit countries, it is also related to that "deprived of survival bottom line" of people looking for emotional exports, of course, which also includes urban population own quality problems. How to make the city maintained at a controlled order? This is not utter words can solve problems. UK Internet users: "Chinese urban management" = "Viking" Singapore's "Lianhe Zaobao," 20 to "seek first in quite similar shape management" as the subject to talk about China's "urban chaos", the article cited the case of urban violence, law enforcement conclusive China recently emerged in some cities and network rumors, citing a number of Chinese citizens themselves, saying, "Everybody in the curse chased, but whether they can not, such as unlicensed vendors disturbing," "poor reputation of Chinese inspectors to do a lot of other people too bitter too tired and thankless thing, but no corresponding evaluation. " This article analyzes, "said the problems related to urban management, Chinese scholars have already done a lot of in-depth analysis, like the late scholar Cai Jian had strongly suggested that China's urbanization process, a large number of unemployed migrant and laid-off workers have to rely on street stall subsistence,piumini moncler sito ufficiale, provided that the government maintain order in the city should be to serve the people, the management should also be subject to the people's right to life, the management is not to limit, but to serve. " In recent years, "chengguan (urban)" and "hongbao (red)", "guanxi (relationship)", as has become the "new word" British newspapers. "The Times" had "manual to teach how to beat China but not hurt" as the subject reported that in China, the manual "clients" obviously is known as "chengguan" local law enforcement, "they are on a mission the process is often involved in a number of public conflicts. " "Daily Telegraph" said that the so-called "chengguan" means "Chinese city driving illegal street vendors, clear black car and check the business license of the police." "The Guardian" explained,moncler pas cher, "chengguan" means "some processing minor offenses and disorderly state employees." In the UK some video online, and some even make out the "Chinese urban management" and "Viking" put together animation clips, and quipped, "These are called civil afraid of." "The Guardian" reported that Chinese urban violence in the event Shihai analysis of law enforcement, "said China's urban reason to do so, the same they did not receive adequate training, low income and career prospects of individuals are pessimistic about the multiple factors." The newspaper also reported that some places in China to arrange young female urban streets and good attitude on duty instead of the original in the hearts of hawkers as vicious as the male urban management, "traders were largely alleviated psychological pressure, is a nice try . " India chased: Governance street vendors twists and turns "Urban" is not a product of a unique Chinese urbanization. As early as 2,000 years BC, the Sumerian city-state era, appeared to guard the gates, as the task of rectifying the market of full-time management of the city, they enjoy a certain punishment. To 1667, Paris, France set up a police system, is considered to be the starting point for the establishment of modern urban management system. According to the British historical records, September 29, 1829, a group wearing a fur hat, pedal boots, wearing a navy blue tuxedo and pants "city management" took to the streets of London. Now, Britain is still similar to the "urban" community police,piumini woolrich, but in general, they rarely need to worry about "illegal immigrant street vendor or vendors walking the streets," the problem, because there is no such private consumption in the UK business culture. The vast majority of the British diet twice a week prior to a large supermarket, buy the whole variety of food and clothing supplies. If there are several hastily stood busy street hawkers selling vegetables and fruits, coat tights, British generally do not dare to buy, for fear of quality problems which exist. But in populous countries like China and India, street peddling is still a unique landscape. In the streets of New Delhi, "Global Times" reporter often see the city regulators to catch unlicensed vendors scenes, every time a walk regulators, vendors have returned to continue to do their own business. In recent years, India on the issue of governance unlicensed vendors twists and turns. In 2007, the Indian Supreme Court ratified the relevant governance peddle doctrine, including the prohibition on the roadside do catering business. Since India 10 million street vendors, 30% of people do snack business, so many people complain about the ban lost their "means of livelihood." ? Safeguard the interests of street vendors activist Ms. Madhu Keshi Wa strongly believes that "this ban is ridiculous," it is impossible to be implemented, and the reason is very simple: Consumers need. "Indian Express" even said that the street hawkers are part of the heritage of Delhi, for the city to add color and flavor of life, residents and visitors liked. By 2009,, India introduced the "national policy on urban street vendors," said the relevant provisions "of the street vendors at affordable prices, in a convenient place for the people to provide the necessary goods a positive role to be recognized," at the same time, also by dividing the "Allow management area", "restricted operating zone" and "Prohibition zone" to regulate the management of street vendors. India's Supreme Court found that the policy actually recognize street vendors in urban retail system, an integral part of the legal, although street peddling is sometimes caused by urban traffic congestion and other problems of the main reasons. The reason why India enacted such a policy, because in many cities and towns, the number of street vendors has about 2% of the total population, and accounted for the majority of unemployed women, street peddling is not only to solve the urban poor in India as a means of self-employment, but also for the large number of urban population provides a "affordable and convenient service." But last October, hosted by India during the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi had hundreds of thousands of street vendors launched the "big clean-up operations", which naturally aroused discontent vendors. Experts: can not "stop-gap" BBC commentary once said that "urban" is the rapid development of China's urbanization, the "power of outsourcing" of the product, they took over the executive branch of government from stripping out administrative punishment. With the development of urbanization, more and more urban functions, powers increasingly wide range of water-saving from the city environment, business management, urban traffic to public security, involving all aspects of public life in the city,K663CGp9w0, but the legal status of the inspectors is unclear It can be said to be "China's social transformation in the gap between the theory and practice of product." Peking University Law School professor Zhan Le accept the "Global Times" reporter, said, inspectors have administrative and service functions, "No one can cancel the inspectors to solve the problem." In his view, how to understand the management of modern cities, what role government should play in the end, whether some things should be handled entirely by the government, social organizations can play what role in the end a series of issues we need to seriously ponder. Zhan music has stressed that resolving the problems in city management,moncler pas cher, not just "stop-gap measures." For example,yuUwTe33aR, in the fight against the "black car business", handling issues such as street vendors, but also take into account whether a whole should provide adequate public transport services or to make traders "allowed to operate." Some scholars believe that in the rapid development of urbanization in China is still in the background, urban management is too strict or too loose, it can cause confusion, to really solve the problem of urban management and traders long-term opposition to reduce or end the "cat and mouse" game repetition staged, it is necessary to fundamentally improve people's livelihood. Russia also between urban and unlicensed vendors' you chase me escape "phenomenon. In this regard, the main City Chamber of Commerce has said that, for those illegal street retail outlets, should take the attitude of dialogue, to understand each other, rather than take the means struggle. Saratov Economic Committee said,0J4wKz99H7, almost every day people complained and asked to dismantle illegal kiosks, because they destroy the building structure, occupy the sidewalk,piumini moncler, and municipal health authorities have not carried away the garbage contract signed , the quality of goods sold also questionable. But he also emphasized that unlicensed hawkers are themselves victims, they had to be "money in the envelope" slipped some people. Russia unlicensed vendors and bribery phenomenon may exist between city management and compared the quality of Chinese urban management personnel issues are the most dissatisfied people. In this regard, Zhan music that participation in urban management team of staff is relatively complex, uneven quality, and every day they are facing a lot of trivial things, such as the regulation of illegal small ads on the black car business blow, for non-compliance with the relevant provisions of flow traders management. Chased to withstand a lot of pressure to do these things. Some traders believe that law enforcement jeopardize their "survival bottom line", let hopeless life, it is easy to vent some kind of dissatisfaction that pose a threat to their survival in humans. Against this background, the urban management department and inspectors often in contradiction of the "cusp." Europe and the United States: "Nobody can enjoy the privilege" Anywhere stall habits are also Chinese living abroad to many corners of the world. Earlier this year, a Chinese living in the Italian town of Prato due to his own car trunk converted into food stalls,3qXYMgP7QY, selling to passers-fried food, by the local police in illegal business and health and epidemic prevention law violation fined 5000 euros. A park in east London, on weekends the surrounding residents have spontaneously organized farmers' markets, in accordance with the provisions of the UK tax authorities will be commissioned to secretly investigate whether the stall and pay taxes. Not long ago, there was a Chinese business that day's turnover also a two hundred pounds, if we pay forty or fifty pounds booth registration fee is not worth, there is no initiative to make payments, checks out the results after being fined 120 pounds. He found the management staff asked, "Is not feel bullied minorities", the result management books took a turn to him,2cCDrPBwPO, and told him: "You see how much I punish today, over fifty, nobody You can enjoy the privilege. " Sparsely populated Canada, police thin, street hawkers Fortunately headaches almost non-existent, it is because Canada most places strict restrictions on street stall, the punishment severe. Last August, the United States, "urban" is also a storm trouble. A 7-year-old Oregon girl stand selling lemonade by the local health administrators off. Incident caused the American public dissatisfaction reason turned out to be "managed to stifle the little girl's entrepreneurial enthusiasm." Under the pressure of public opinion, local officials eventually apologized to the little girl. But the US is not all such "entrepreneurs" are leniency, if someone complained and the existence of a violation, the United States 'urban' or will comply with a series of procedures and regulations, enforcement against illegal traders. In this incident, the girl was asked "to spend $ 150 to do a health certificate, or face a fine of $ 500." Germany Urban Management Bureau, order management bureau and other agencies responsible for the city. In the capital, Berlin, is the largest street stall of Turkish origin, but the "Global Times" reporter rarely heard because law enforcement violence and the emergence of unpleasant things. Local people often say, from the 1789 French bourgeois revolution, freedom, equality concept deeply rooted in France and Germany and other countries, the relationship between law enforcement and law enforcement who are relatively equal. Copyright works without the "Global Times" written authorization is forbidden and offenders will be held liable. Welcome to comment I want to comment Microblogging Recommended | today's hot microblogging (edit: SN013)

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