,hogan 2014<p> household value of the top ten cities located in Beijing Tianjin, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other highly concentrated population and economic areas. Domicile value came in after ten cities are not all concentrated in the Midwest,hogan uomo, there are also the eastern part of Jieyang City, Guangdong,hogan scarpe, Shandong Heze City, and the like. Cumulative cost reform costs ten cities accounted for 75% of the total cost. From the local government perspective, household high-value,hogan uomo, higher cost of reform floating population concentrated in large cities, the reform burden is heavier, at the same time, some small cities domicile absolute value is not high, but compared to per capita GDP,hogan napoli, not much better than the big cities reform burden light. Secondly, from the overall national level,hogan rebel, the total cost of the household registration reform can afford. To reflect the cost of household registration reform dynamic process of urbanization.</p>
<p> including education, employment, social security,hogan on line, health care and cost of living allowances, and some quasi-public services and investment in welfare projects,hogan scarpe, such as housing security, urban infrastructure,hogan uomo, and community services should be excluded from the cost of household registration reform. Second,hogan rebel, the regional differences in the cost of only a few parts of the city average or typical urban household registration reform case estimate costs, there will be large deviation. Third, urbanization dynamic advance estimate was based on the development of urbanization more practical value. Hukou reform is through basic public services and welfare equalization to solve the "people's urbanization" issues, so that the "household population" Urbanization and the gap between urbanization "resident population" and gradually narrow and eventually disappear. & Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Regional differences in the value of household registration huge & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Estimation based on the equalization of public services and welfare reform costs include three items: First, the value of household registration, household registration in different cities nationwide to estimate the basic financial investment is much; two are based on the number of floating population and urbanization rate is expected to advance.</p>
<p> reform is not bound by that amount of financial investment,hogan outlet, but mainly the huge regional differences in the cost of reform. Hukou reform key is good cost-sharing mechanism. The current cost of household registration reform are exaggerated, because the awareness of the existence of the hukou reform bias. According to estimates, in the next 20 years the level of urbanization reached 70% of the cases, the household registration reform cost equivalent to the national government spent a total of about 16% of expenditure directly related to people's livelihood. In the equalization of basic public services and welfare-oriented household registration reform into financially feasible,hogan rebel, not reform constraint that the total amount of financial investment,hogan outlet, but mainly the huge regional differences in the cost of reform. Hukou reform key is good cost-sharing mechanism, the central government should assume greater responsibility for the overall advancement of the country, breaking the administrative region segmentation.</p>
<p> taking into account regional differences, but the city can not simply be based on the size or zoning. & Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Hukou reform costs are exaggerated & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Hukou reform into exactly how much money? Some researchers and institutions were rough estimates, the majority of the results are some of the "impossibly high" figure. As people of migrant workers per capita cost of 100,scarpe hogan originali,000 yuan, a migrant workers become public life needs to pay its 1.3 million people of migrant workers a total cost of up to 40 trillion yuan and so on. These estimates do not accurately understand the meaning of hukou reform is an essential public service and welfare of equalization,hogan scarpe, nor take into account regional differences in cost estimates no policy reference value. An objective assessment of the cost of household registration reform,hogan uomo, we must consider several key issues. First, the cost of range,saldi hogan, directly associated with the domicile of basic public services and benefits should be the subject of cost accounting.</p>
<p> the estimated coverage of household registration reform scale; third is to measure the costs of reform. Our estimates show that: the huge regional differences in the value of household registration reform can afford the whole cost. First, the regional differences and the value of household registration reform cost is very high. 300 million people below the small and medium cities,hogan donna, household value difference is not too great, when the city reached 500 million people, household value will increase dramatically as the city size increase.</p>
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