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Started 10 years ago by fd1x8tG1uh

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 Newspaper intern reporter Li Lin Su Mengdi Recently, Luoyang City Intermediate People's Court of taking bribes, large amounts of property from unidentified sources, graft and sentenced to a Cadre Education Department of Henan Feng Zhe to 15 years imprisonment. Identified by the court, Feng Zhe nine sets of real estate, household total assets of nearly 20 million yuan. Verdict shows, starting from October 1997, Feng Zhe served as Deputy Director of Education Department of Henan Finance Department Director and Audit Department primarily responsible for the financing of municipal education funds, the central and provincial special funds issued by cities The allocation and management of reconstruction projects. 14 years, with his position, accepting bribes totaling more than 2,277,000 yuan, and another 798 million yuan huge amount of property can not explain the legitimate sources. China Youth Daily reporter combing found that Feng Zhe case was identified in 35 cases of bribery fact, most of the lower-level officials to seek care or to express gratitude and allocated funds to Feng Zhe money to send things. Among them, the minimum amount is 2,000 yuan, the maximum is 12 million. In the Central Party School Professor Lin Zhe opinion, civil servants normal work-related staff always feel the need to "thank you" look, this phenomenon is relatively common. "In the administrative sphere, the situation has become a practice sometimes." This appropriation of "thank you" behavior, so that financial allocations during the phenomenon Chinakayao attention again. From "Thank behavior" to "rent-seeking power" In fact, the use of the financial allocation rights "YanGuoBaMao" phenomenon is not uncommon. In 2005, former Director of Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance at the mine investment should be full for accepting bribes was sentenced to life imprisonment. Its use of his position on the others to handle loan, issued financial project funding and other matters to seek benefits, receive more than 200 million "commission." Ministry of Finance at the Department of Enterprise Integrated former Director also been discovered that the use of national rights in the hands of the management of special funds, in the period from 2001 to 2011, either alone or together with others, more than 24 million yuan accepting property. "This issue, in official circles too common." Clean government, Peking University Research Center Director Cheng Li Yan bluntly in an interview with China Youth Daily reporter. "Mastering appropriation powerful people, the use of power, release information, engage in rent-seeking power. People invited him to dinner,hogan outlet online, give him a rebate, I hope he help. Then, who gave himself a meal to eat more, who gave themselves to much rebate, He put this funding to whom. "Cheng Li Yan said, Chinakayao phenomena financial allocations, in essence, is" Thank behavior "evolved into" power rent-seeking. " This kind of "thank you", often perceived to be less susceptible to bribery. November 2010 before the Spring Festival, is being allocated to help school reform funding for heaven Yichuan County Primary School,louboutin pas cher, Yichuan County Board of Education Secretary and Deputy Secretary parking in the provincial education department gave 2,000 yuan in cash Feng Zhe . And had told the China Youth Daily reporter interview, he said his speaking from the heart, and did not bribe mean, is that after obtaining funding should say something to thank. God Hospital village party secretary Zhou Daxin also said, "We feel good leadership," not thank you "always felt wrong." Quite a few officials said this is "human nature" in the interview, is a "courtesy." "In fact, afterwards thanks and advance bribery is the same, but the plot is different." China University of Political Science Professor Hongdao De said. Lin Zhe, also believes that "thanks" behavior is still considered bribery. She also said, "thank you" behavior could have a negative demonstration effect. "Civil servants have been organized since the beginning of things, but never stakeholders get the benefits, over time will benefit should be considered, and then take the initiative to ask for. This is a variation of power, this idea soon spread is very not good." Lin Zhe said that this phenomenon, in the final analysis, because "the public authority as a personal private goods, for others to do things as individuals to each other favors, the exercise of power as a buyer-seller relationship. " "Money will be given preferential treatment, no money would be worse than to be, thus undermining the fairness of the rules will eventually lead to the formation of unhealthy society should give money, the state resources for personal gain become something." China University of Political Science College of Criminal Justice, Professor Ruan Qilin said. From approval to supervision: each link Jie "loophole" Financial allocations Chinakayao frequent phenomenon, people can not help but doubt: the crux children? "Still imperfect system." Said Lin Zhe, financial allocations from approvals, supervise the publicity, all links are still some loopholes. Earlier, media on Feng Zhe case commented that the case reflects the culture of official corruption in some places. "Approval and disbursement officer in charge is often one person, without sufficient scientific evidence, there are a lot of waste of funds and embezzlement, misappropriation of the phenomenon, which also makes the availability of funds where the department can come up with money from the appropriation bribery, even under the application does not meet the funding conditions 'sleight of hand tricks'. " Li Cheng statement that the current power of the financial sector is too large direct appropriation, "All People's Congress must pass the budget allocations adopted by the Commission, this is the most powerful constraints." In fiscal administrative licensing and approval procedures, when corruption cases have occurred. According to media reports, in 1997, the Ministry of Finance Finance Division former Director Xu Fang Ming for a development bank to the Treasury to apply the increase in vehicle leasing quota open the "green light"; from 1999 to 2001 between, Xu Fang Ming and illegal approval of a state-owned bank contract Ministry of Finance debt issuance underwriting business. September 15, 2006, the Beijing First Intermediate People's Court for taking bribes of First Instance sentenced him to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life and confiscation of all his property. In the supervision session,scarpe hogan, Li Cheng Yan believes that the current specific monitoring measures are not in place, the presence of the phenomenon of secret operations inside the appropriation process, can not do everything publicly. Chengdu University of Technology Independent Institute for Social Development Xiaoyun Zhong,tn reuqin pas cher, deputy director told the China Youth Daily reporter, oversight of financial allocations include two aspects, one public, the second is the local discipline inspection and supervision departments. "But the public and the people,http://www.y3y4.hk/bbs/read.php?tid=20391&page=e&#a, the money is how down, appropriated the department, the number of total, how should expenditure, for these, people often are not clear." Xiaoyun Zhong believes that the basis for public oversight of the financial allocations understand the basic situation. To understand all aspects of financial allocations, public oversight will undoubtedly blocked the road. For the supervision of local discipline inspection and supervision departments, Lin Zhe believes that due to the current inadequate penalties, the parties do not report the existence of the problem is not treated, supervision of local discipline inspection and supervision departments also may malfunction. The official in charge of distribution of financial allocations, which also tend to be long time bribery. The aforementioned cases, the mine should be full-time bribery case is 6 years, Chen Zhubing bribery case is 10 years, Feng Zhe bribery case time is up to 14 years. It also exposes loopholes in financial provision multiple links, so that violations will not be discovered. "Financial allocation program design and supervision have a problem." he said, "the program design is not scientific, the lack of supervision on the financial allocation process, prone to black-box operation, Chinakayao goal can be achieved." Improve the public system, to achieve full transparency in financial allocations China Youth Daily reporter search found about how to make up the financial system's vulnerability, the country are exploring. In 2005, the central government of the "establishment of a sound education system, Punishing and Preventing Corruption Implementation Outline." Guangdong, Yunnan, Henan, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Finance have developed implementation rules for the financial problems of corruption in the country. The local Department of Finance has stressed the whole process of financial capital, real, direct,http://www.masologne.org/spip.php?article176, no "blind spots" policing, it also emphasized the openness and transparency on selecting and appointing cadres. 2007, after Yueqing City People's Procuratorate of Crime Prevention Bureau to carry out the financial allocation kickbacks case special investigations, recommendations for future behavior of all financial allocations for publicity. Yueqing City People's Procuratorate, the official said: "In order to prevent the black-box operation, we recommend that the relevant government departments in determining financial allocations scheme after insisting publicity through newspapers, television and other media,http://www.cngq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1706528, we must also list the specific township of villages subsidy cases, the beneficiary village 'affairs column' needed publicity, to accept the supervision of cadres and the masses,http://bbs.800400.xyz/home.php?mod=space&uid=28387, increasing the transparency of village-level financial revenue and expenditure. " Lin Zhe believes that the current system of the public need to be further strengthened. "The current mode of publicity is publicity information bar unit, or when the meeting orally to talk about are not very strict, very standardized. Each unit should be set up publicity column, regularly published news." Xiaoyun Zhong same appeal to improve the existing public system. "First of all processes need to be publicized so that people know the entire process, including the financial allocation is how to dial down, which the government appropriated the money to be used to do, how to do the budget, how to follow the policy, which projects application and so on. " Xiaoyun Zhong believes that if these are all the publicity out, irregularities will be greatly reduced. In addition, Lin Zhe, also called for the establishment of official property declaration system, including containing public. "Declared the results can range depending on the condition of publicity maturity and gradually expanded, you can achieve the same level of publicity. Here there should be no secret to declare part, nor should black-box operation part. Provisions does not declare income earners, the ' false crime 'punishable. "she said. Lin Zhe believes in the premise without "Anti-Corruption Law," China should introduce regulations specifically prohibit sex to prevent state officials Chinakayao phenomenon in financial allocations process. "After completion of the transaction of public servants may not obtain remuneration to the parties,moncler pas cher, the other party may not accept compensation,http://jshahandco.in/forum/profile.php?id=31079, which should be clearly defined." Lin Zhe,http://usr.cc/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=, he said that once a breach, you can take appropriate punitive measures. Lin Zhe also suggested that on this basis, but also to develop the scope of civil servants to accept the provisions of the gift and the ceiling. Lin Zhe introduced anti-corruption laws in many countries have clearly defined may not accept gifts. For example,http://my.5754.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=, the Swiss civil service law prohibits use of the work of civil servants will be demanded, accepted gifts or other benefits, the provisions of "illicitly acquired gifts or other benefits to pay the public." Pakistani law, without the prior approval of the government, "Any government public officer shall not accept or allow their family members to accept the gift anyone could make it a gift to bear on the present position of the obligation." However, a total ban on civil servants to accept gifts of law in practice will encounter many difficulties, so the laws of most countries have pointed out the "inappropriate" scope remuneration. For example, the British Civil Service Code prohibits the acceptance and his civilian work-related individuals or units donated gifts, gratuities or gifts, as well as frequent banquets, gifts and income due to diplomatic protocol must be turned over, but the calendar like a small gift excluded. Australia,http://freeat.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2249092, Singapore, South Korea, India and other countries have similar laws and regulations. "Taking into account China's national conditions, China's public servants can be accepted gifts ceiling specified as 300 yuan." Lin Zhe said. (Original title: Who "Thank fee" became financial allocations "power rent") (Edit: SN017) 

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