hogan roma dead vine is seen as a sacred symbol

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hogan roma dead vine is seen as a sacred symbol

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Started 10 years ago by s1s6j8gk0v

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 dead vines and ayahuasca secrets spread. In 1986, the US Patent and Trademark Office approved a call Lauren? Miller,hogan online outlet, one of the species American entrepreneur dead vine "Da Vine" patent application. According to the United Nations University Institute for Advanced Brandon? Professor Tobin said that Miller did not do anything special study of dead vine or extracted from anything,hogan shop, just describe its habitat,hogan scontate, shape and function, to obtain a patent. After nearly a decade, the Amazon tribal people dead vine that became the American patent. They can not understand how a foreigner can they worship and used for thousands of years into a sacred plant patent? A Council and the Canadian Centre for International Environmental Law by the more than 400 tribes and organizations of the Amazon in 1999 to appeal to the US Patent and Trademark Office, require the agency to re-examine and revoke the patent. They selected the one tribal chiefs to the United States to testify to prove the use of the Amazon Indigenous Peoples dead vine has reached several thousands of years. However, according to Professor Tobin said that the testimony was that "no legal effect" because the US patent law does not recognize the no form of text on the publications published so that anyone can be found in the invention. In other words,hogan donna, just the knowledge handed down orally, it is not protected by US patents and intellectual property rights. Later, the United States Patent and Trademark Office ordered the dismissal of the patent, not because it involves prior knowledge of the local tribe, but because a year before making the application, interpretative signs on a specimen Field Museum in Chicago has been described in the same plant.

 WTO rules depend on our ecosystems and biodiversity to survive,hogan online, there is not enough attention and strong protection. In this regard, it and the United Nations' Convention on Biological Diversity ",scarpe hogan uomo, in particular,hogan sneakers donna, and" the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, "there are some principles of conflict. For example, "Protocol" in "any living creature metamorphosis biodiversity conservation and sustainable use have adverse impacts arising from modern biotechnology related matters in terms of cross-border transport," and proposed a "precautionary" and "prior informed consent" The principle,scarpe hogan uomo outlet, which is the protection of biodiversity and traditional knowledge favorable, but with the WTO,outlet hogan, "non-discrimination" and "transparent" principles conflict. In such a conflict, why must our laws "to adapt the WTO agreement on intellectual property rights" mean? In China, the popularity of the WTO is much higher than the "Convention on Biological Diversity." I had in February 2005 with the "World Trade Organization" and "Convention on Biological Diversity" search terms do search.

 then Sina Related news items between the two is 11,hogan 2014 uomo,405 more than 42,hollister roma, Sohu is 8567 more than 56,hogan scarpe, People are more than 13 231 141, Xinhua is 1580 more than 19. On the one hand information about the bombing of the World Trade Organization, on the one hand it is very few 'Convention on Biological Diversity ",hogan rebel, a very sharp contrast. According to a Greenpeace survey published in 2004 showed that forest protected areas around the world has reached 11% of the world's total land area, the world's total annual investment in these protected areas is $ 7 billion, only need a fifth one; of which $ 6 billion invested in rich countries and the richest biodiversity in developing countries the biggest funding gap. By contrast, the annual worldwide biodiversity projects harmful investment of one trillion US dollars, of which two-thirds is invested in rich countries. This is 40 times the world's annual funding gap of protected areas. We should choose and who practice? And more than one trillion US dollars of damage to biological diversity in the world, still, and efforts to protect the world's biodiversity standards? As to whether the WTO intellectual property rules to protect our rights,hogan shoes, we can look at a few cases. Aya flower Sika patent case The first case is the "Aya flower Szymborska" case. Aya flower Szymborska, commonly known as dead vines, tropical rain forests of the Amazon Basin in South America a medicinal plant, also refers to the cooked mixed decoction of this plant and several other plants, with a refreshing illnesses, physical fitness effect. For thousands of years, many tribes in the Amazon have been using this dead vine treatment. According to traditional local customs,hogan, dead vine is seen as a sacred symbol,hogan uomo, prepared the "magic drink" only way ayahuasca tribal shaman or grass doctors know. Collection and preparation of dead vines are very sacred, through a special ritual to carry out. As more and more Westerners came to the Amazon.

 So it does not have the required patent "novelty." In other words, the Amazon for thousands of years people have the knowledge about the dead vines and the fact that the use of such plants in the form of oral tradition,hogan borse, it does not prevent a US citizen who filed a patent application. Aya flower Sika patent case exposed the current intellectual property protection and patent systems embarrassment in genetic resources and traditional knowledge. What is the WTO intellectual property protection? It is a personal intellectual labor. The outcome of individual intellectual labor,hogan outlet online, of course.

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