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hogan baby we must focus on skills training

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  • Started 10 years ago by getrp0f0fbt

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  1. getrp0f0fbt
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    <p> countries with similar conditions for the development of not just limited to China. The reason why China has made great achievements on the development from the fundamental point of view, is a good institutional environment benefited from the reform and opening formed. It is because of reform and opening up, we can give full play to the competitive advantage of abundant labor, creating a large number of non-farm employment opportunities.</p>

    <p> the need for government to provide protection. Government should do is to allow enterprises to reasonable access to innovative profits, rather than directly to the enterprise subsidies. Because the government heavily subsidized in some sectors, in fact stifle innovation capability in other sectors. Innovation is checked, it delayed the process of job creation job losses. One pair of inadequate protection of intellectual property rights of the government, enterprises do not innovate. Life Week: Do you think the economy is facing a period of transition, to better solve the employment problem, what policy considerations also need to have? All male: changes and solve the employment problem of economic growth, the two complement each other. In fact, the successful experience of China over the past three decades of development provided for guiding our future development and transformation provides a valuable asset has reference value. Indeed, over the past 30 years, we are in the demographic dividend period, also contributed to the rapid economic growth has many favorable conditions. But if the world.</p>

    <p> both urgency, also has a strong importance. First, the government should deepen reform, enterprise restructuring, upgrading to create a fair market environment. As mentioned earlier, when labor costs rise, companies need capital, knowledge and technology, to replace the simple labor input. Our research found that, at present, China's skilled workers and low-skilled individuals elasticity of substitution of 0.26, while the general level of developed countries is between 1.5 to 2. In other words, China's demand for skills and labor input of ordinary alternative has emerged, but only just beginning, and the degree is still very low. From a policy perspective, through for enterprises to create a better market environment, promote innovation and industrial upgrading technology is crucial. Secondly, on the eve of the economic transition, human capital accumulation is more important and more needs intervention policies. On public policy, on the one hand, we need the timely introduction of interventions, to avoid compulsory education,woolrich bambino, training and other educational opportunities because of labor costs and abandoned; on the other hand, we also need to rethink our educational system, put forward in a timely manner reform measures to make education more effectively serve economic construction. Third, in the period of economic restructuring, maintain flexibility of labor market policies, it is also very important. Only flexible labor market, to make our labor allocation between emerging and traditional sectors more fully. Life Week: China's innovation capability is weak, what factors? Du Yang: Enterprises need to invest research and development, skills upgrading, but innovation requires a market environment.</p>

    <p> improving TFP; on the other hand, we must focus on skills training, and thus improve the productivity of ordinary workers. Life Week: The new generation of migrant workers has grown up, and some follow the work of the parents grew up in the city, although some live in rural areas, but there is no farming experience, these changes to the new labor market will bring what? Du Yang: In general, the new generation of migrant workers by level of education is improving. They have the characteristics of human capital with the previous generation have significant differences. 2012, 30 young people under the age of migrant workers have received high school and higher education accounts for more than 36%. At the same time, these grew up a new generation of migrant workers in the city, has been more thoroughly out of agriculture, non-agricultural employment trends they are also very obvious. From this point of view.</p>

    <p> to solve the employment problems in this part of the migrant workers, and to solve the employment problem of college students have a lot of similarities. 0 Life Week: migrant workers' wages upward trend, that will continue forever? What impact will it? Du Yang: wages of migrant workers on the labor market by both supply and demand factors determined. Factors of our previous analysis of the demographic transition and the employment needs of economic development has led to changes in the size of these two factors have a long-term stability. It seems that the trend of rising wages of migrant workers, in a fairly long period of time, will continue. Our economic policy should be concerned about it is how to positively respond to this change. I think the following aspects of the policy.</p>

    <p> higher than the annual growth rate of our GDP, is higher than the growth rate of labor productivity. Because the need for technological innovation to improve labor productivity, education and training of personnel, improve enterprise management level and so on, not a short-term process. Wage increases itself a goal of economic development, but also an important means of improving the welfare of workers. But we also adjust policy to actively resolve the series of negative effects caused by rising labor costs. For example, along with the rise in labor costs, on the one hand to encourage enterprises to achieve technological progress.</p>

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