hogan rebel including system. Under the existing system

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hogan rebel including system. Under the existing system

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Started 10 years ago by axc398c34

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 which we can not afford it. The Academy, please return to rational positioning under the altar Academician system go from here? This is placed in front of us a serious problem. To this, Gu Haibin proposed a set of reforms, he proposed on the Reform of the academician system policy in the next three thematic research report. He said in an interview, about the views academician system reform can be summed up, including several aspects. First, the Academy of Sciences to the next, "altar", bring it back to its rightful place. In addition to the world outside France, Russia and other countries, there is no "Academy" Chinese sense. For example, although it was the United States, the National Academy of Sciences translated into the National Academy of Sciences, but the real knowledge and understanding of its people tend to call it "the US National Academy of Science." It's not just the name on the difference, in fact, the two are essentially different, compared to China's "House" and academician.

 science and technology achievement evaluation, science and technology awards, research projects and other issues apply. Therefore, the academician was given its original should not have power, but also should bear the responsibility. Accelerate the improvement of the market economy today, reform and improve the correlation system are gradually advancing, which also academician system reform provides an unprecedented opportunity. On a global scale, since the birth of academician system, reform is the main theme. For example, after members realized that the problem of aging, France canceled the French Institute of scientific communications of members co-opted in 2000 to 2002, Russia also will look more toward young scientists, young scientists set up the award. In recent years, China's Academy system are constantly improved, such as increasing the amount of scientific poll, behind co-opted tricky governance and so on. It is particularly worth mentioning is that in the CPC Central Committee.

 but their power has become inflated, no clear rules, unspoken rules popularity, became part of the Academy's scientific community interests of the Community bureaucracy. Implementation of effective reform measures are more important than the principle established Lagging reform, of course, has its historical reasons. The establishment of the current Academy system is in the 1990s. At that time, China is in a planned economy to a market economy transition early, the patent system, the copyright system, science and technology award system, learn the system and other incentives, to protect and promote innovation in the basic system are among the establishment. Lack of relevant norms related to allocation of research funding.

 member of the successful group into the column of the US National Academy of Science, both to achieve the highest academic achievement does not mean, nor It means having a lifetime honorary title. Thus it was decided not only did their members a variety of benefits, but also regularly pay dues, but not involved in the research and investment decision-making, project assignments, and assessment and other scientific and technological achievements in power, so there is no individual derived therefrom kinds of problems. And we need to do almost anything that academician return to its original position, it is recommended that if you still retain the "Academy" title change, but also to change its "highest academic title of" positioning, canceled "honorary life tenure." Second, abolish the additional title of academician in the various stakeholders. Such as eliminating subsidies.

 so the system can not reform academician man sudden, there must be supporting the relevant areas of reform. This view, causing the deputy director of the Institute of History of Natural Science, history of science expert Wang Yang Zong resonance, he pointed out that after the 1980s, although carried out scientific and technological system, but allocation of research funding, scientific and technological achievements assessment, science and technology awards, research applications, etc., are not strict and clear specification. In the absence of the system, the academician assumed alternative function, a lot of things, executive leadership will often carry out academician, organize them allocation of funds, bonus review work, to show resource partitioning legitimacy. Academician fill the lack of standardization.

 the State Council issued "on deepening reform science and technology to accelerate the construction of a national innovation system views" an explicit proposal to "improve and perfect the academician system", sent out a strong signal of reform academician system. In the June 2012 meeting of academicians conference, established a "holding academician and honorary academic title,hogan online, not linked to the interests; adhere academician co-opted the work of academic independence and reduce interference from non-academic factors" principles.

 set the tone for the related reforms. Easier said than done, to establish the principle of easy to come up with measures to implement the principle of the effective implementation of successful reform is difficult and key.

 must pay dues; Society does not hold government positions, to the Chief, the government is not involved in the decision-making process. Only when the Academy of return as an ordinary member, and not act as being "high-holding in the day," the "universal man" role, in order to really stop and take the time to spend energy to engage in scientific research, rather than struggling to cope with a variety of names, "investigation", "presentation" and "discussion." Third is related reforms include technology evaluation, investment research, including system. Under the existing system, academicians own research-based, in promoting the national science and technology innovation, deeply involved in the non-professional, non-academic scientific research and decision-making, especially investment in research funds, allocated research projects work, become relevant local and public relations unit and use objects. The reason for this phenomenon is largely related to reform areas that lag.

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