<p> by both the public and the state of consciousness internal debate,hogan prezzi, the focus of social problems reflected or comb clear. Indirect intervention means to exert influence in the intellectual,hogan rebel online, ideological positioning of the major issues of the times play a decisive role, and thus become a factor in prevailing cultural atmosphere. Another term intelligentsia and the "intellectuals" associated (intelligentsia) appeared in the 1860s in Russia. Russian-born British thinker Isaiah Berlin (Isaiah Berlin) in the masterpiece "Russian Thinkers" wrote: "Imagine a group living under the rigid system of Nicholas I, ... and to unthinking enthusiasm, anxious to take the West Biography to ideas.</p>
<p> and plan the set count to put it into practice in a solitary young ... knew desolate world, up is no way hostile and arbitrary government down, is oppressed, silent and completely masses. They see themselves as a conscious military, exalted reason and science, freedom, improving the banner of life. " "French and Russian intellectuals have things in common," Nanjing University Professor King triumph.</p>
<p> what can be here do, but what it does not matter. " 2 "Intellectual" (intellectuals) The term first appeared in the late 19th century France. In 1894,hogan interactive, the Jewish French army captain Dreyfus was accused of selling information to the German military court ruled that their convicted of treason,scarpe uomo hogan, Dreyfus was exiled overseas. It turned out that this is false, because Dreyfus military court refused to commute the Jewish identity, the National Assembly refused to justice. In this context, a famous writer Emile Zola in January 13, 1898 at the "Dawn" published a signed article, "I accuse! "The next day,hogan junior, in the same newspaper, a group of writers and educators Zhu Wen support Zola action - German-American sociologist Lewis Coser (Lewis Coser) in the" idea person: A Sociological The study, "said Dreyfus to defend these people, they are by no means a homogeneous group come from - in later years,scarpe hogan, they parted ways, separate ways,hogan nuova collezione, but this time they united to fight, which is a kind of political conscience.</p>
<p> the market economy began to step forward,hogan outlet online, many people are busy sea, it was also hoping to bring more economic freedom and free society. Chinese intellectuals again looked up from his study, found themselves marginalized overnight, "In the 1980s, due to the changes in society to focus on the field of ideology, intellectuals,hogan online outlet, has been at the center of the public eye, but in 1992 After that, the impact of the strong market economy, social rapid 'disenchantment', away from the ideology. " Scholar Xu Jilin remember that an intellectual would speak on the beach, do not always think of enlightenment lives of others who need to be enlightened are the real people who know how to live. "What can I say? Only smile. People's lives, the total still to some spiritual,hogan interactive, right?" Enlightenment is dead? Sacred mission ended? Ultimate ideal meaningless? Intellectuals who feel the crisis from Shanghai began to Beijing's "Reading" magazine as the main positions, launched a discussion humanistic spirit. No matter what field to discuss later how,hogan donna, at least, that is the Chinese intellectuals to face the public, trying to rebuild public property begins. This year,scarpe hogan uomo, the world is still in the "end of history" sound shock, the Czech Republic and Slovakia formal separation. Prior to this,hogan baby, the American writer Philip Roth to return to Prague to visit his old friend Ivan Klima, when Prague is a liberal city. Ross recalls crossing the Iron Curtain in the 1970s he visited the Czech Republic's case, "I use a word to compare American writer Czech writer and our situation: there are not allowed to do anything,hogan bambino, but everything is very critical.</p>
<p> they universal human values and common ideals in the name of opposition to those in power. "'Intellectuals' meaning of the word today, regardless appraise,hogan uomo, all from 'Dreyfus Affair'." After that,outlet avellino hogan, the intellectuals "intervention" action appears initiative, collective trend continued until 1944 --1973 years of "glorious thirty years", of which the most famous representatives is Sartre. In the French scholar Jean - Francois west Linai Li (Jean-Fran ois Sirinelli) opinion, intellectuals must meet two conditions, the first is "creators of culture and media," so, intellectuals can be a reporter, writers, teachers and scholars,hogan interactive, including some college students; another condition is "intervention",parajumpers gobi, direct intervention and indirect intervention. Directly involved in two cases: to become a party event, or act as a "witness".</p>
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