<br>In recent years, with the change of people's consumption concept, card spending has gradually become a trend. Welfare units from rice, eggs to fruits, vegetables, and is now turned into a variety of vouchers, gift cards, people no longer have to worry about how to buy and sell a bunch of stuff to go home, do not worry about something that is not issued by the trade union co-own appetite. Holidays, relatives and friends walk around with each other, especially to visit their elders, gradually reducing everyone hand smoke, alcohol, snacks, etc., instead of supermarket shopping card, "fighting" limited elders no longer have home supplies suddenly "Yongzhi" to worry about,p7O78CWx00, they can be enjoyed younger piety over a longer period of time. & Nbsp;<br> <br>However, these gave rise to many convenient shopping card, consumer card, in the hands of some people,4a0l6qg4Js, but it has become a tool of bribery.<br> <br>1. IF corrupt loot now shopping card<br> <br>Devices Division in the amount of SFDA former Director Hao bribery of peace, more than 50 million yuan worth of gift cards; & nbsp;<br> <br>In the former Deputy Director of Energy Department of Transportation in Shandong Province Chenxue Wei received more than 500,000 yuan in bribes, worth 220,000 yuan shopping card; & nbsp;<br> <br>Linquan County in Anhui former County Committee, Political and Legal Committee, Public Security Bureau Yang Huajie received more than 260 million yuan in bribes in shopping card worth 44,000 yuan; & nbsp;<br> <br>The most typical was undoubtedly former vice chairman of CPPCC Zhejiang Shengzhou seedlings Duhon, in addition to a watch, he received a full dozen bribes shopping cards,piumini moncler sito ufficiale, a total of 18 million yuan. Also keen to accept gift cards Huangshan City, former vice chairman of CPPCC Wu Hongming, Zhejiang Economic and Trade Audit Auditing assistant researcher at the former money dragons et al. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"Over the last five years to investigate the row bribery cases involving the proportion of cases in lieu Gold row bribery subject of increasing year by year, in which the proportion in 2008 was 15%, to 2009 actually jumped jumped rose to 83.3%." This is the reporter from Beijing A research report on behalf of the Gold Line bribery cases analyzed to read the information provided, Shijingshan District Procuratorate. The hospital Director of Anti-Corruption Bureau investigators a Yang Jingshan in an interview with reporters, said: "The traditional cash only as a case of bribery subject line is gradually reduced, while the people in the form of bribery bribery showing a wide range of trends, such as accepting on behalf of Gold, expensive electronic products,doudoune moncler pas cher, of which the most common gift card recipient, and in this one in shopping card as most, accounting for 80%. In our investigation of the 88 rows bribery case, 30 people have received through the respective forms of gift cards, and clearly showing a trend of increasing year by year "& nbsp.;<br> <br>This feature is also reflected in other lines prosecutors investigating bribery cases. According to incomplete statistics, in the last three years, Chaoyang District Procuratorate bribery cases investigated more than 60% of people at the same time receive cash bribes, but also more or less to receive a shopping card, and this phenomenon shopping card charge It showed a growing trend. Linshu Shandong Province Procuratorate since 2007 handled a total of 13 bribery cases 13 people, including 12 people accept the existence of crimes of others "gift" shopping card. Zhejiang Province, a grass-roots procuratorates past two years, more than 40 investigation of crimes committed, of which 80% of the people involved have received gift cards of others' bad record. " & Nbsp;<br> <br>We can say that today's shopping card corruption has begun to evolve into media. In particular, many large denomination shopping card, capable of making some of unlawful secret, became a hotbed of corruption. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Some media reports recently said:. "Shopping card has become a popular gift, which has been building up behind a gray zone of 800 billion yuan of funds."<br> <br>2. shopping card bribe is not human contacts<br> <br>"I thought accepting gift cards count up discipline, did not think would be sentenced to jail. Well, I had known this, I was determined not to receive these cards." When the seedlings Duhon heard that he was taking bribes of First Instance sentenced to eleven In time, some do not believe my ears, until the judge let him sign the verdict, he had to face reality. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"We are in process of handling cases, there are many corrupt officials sacked as Duhon seedlings, as in the investigation before the prosecution does not think accepting gift cards act constitutes a crime that just normal reciprocity, human contacts." Beijing's Shijingshan District Procuratorate Anti-Corruption Bureau prosecutor handling the case, said left-woo told reporters. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"Human contacts and rows bribery are essentially different standards that distinguish the source of transactions motive and trading partners." Independent Research Center,F36vGwP0um, deputy executive director of Tianjin University Yan Dong Ling believes that human contacts reflected a mutual balance of features,air max 90 pas cher, the exchange is not only is a property, it is an emotion, emotion is the essence of the exchange property exchange behind, and this contact is roughly equal,l7P1u8Q3Yq, two-way style. And the line has nothing to bribery and emotion, it tends to be unbalanced, one-way bartering money or goods, the transaction has an extremely hidden objects often include public authority or public resources. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Professor Li Manchun Independent Director and Legal Research Center, Central South University, in an interview with reporters, also expressed the same view. She believes that if the amount charged shopping cards has exceeded the scope of human contacts, while there is an obvious bribe people please care matters, may constitute bribery. In specific investigations, to strengthen the bribery money party verification of financial expenditure, while focusing on the source of some relevant shopping card verification and other subjects are being held more effective way.<br> <br>Behind 3. "gifts" send shopping card<br> <br>Why do you like to use shopping card party bribery it? "Is that this means having a certain degree of secrecy, the card amount is not much, usually 2,000 yuan, up more than 10,000 yuan, is not easy to draw attention to anti-corruption prosecution departments and discipline inspection organs." Left-yu Analysis that now many shopping card has a recharge, convenient also for the continuous bribery bring. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Yan Dong Ling think, as a special payment vouchers, gift cards with anonymous, easy to carry and convenient billing and other features, the recipient card spending to reduce the cumbersome cash consumption, and in some cases be able to enjoy a certain degree of consumer incentives , willing to accept; by shopping card gift giver can be more mildly and subtle way to achieve the purpose of gift giving, and thus willing to adopt this approach. She said: "In fact, throughout the process, gift cards continue to play a recessive carrier of corruption." & Nbsp;<br> <br>"In the processing result accepting bribes shopping card much lighter than cash, the risk is relatively small." Lee Man-chun told reporters that this "red" and can not achieve the purpose of publicity, than the use of cash, in-kind and real-name system of bank Card "security" and "practical" is much more. & Nbsp;<br> <br>In fact, since December 11, 1998, the State Council Office for Rectifying and the Chinese People's Bank and other departments have repeatedly issued a notice prohibiting the printing,Nv98OgcyTK, sale, purchase and use of tokens shopping card. Country has repeatedly issued a similar ban, no one can really stop the wind of gift cards, the underlying causes of the "shopping card hot" Behind worth considering. Experts interviewed believe that where both businesses to pursue profits, as the national legislation expense factors, there are individual cadres willing to receive and waves. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Yan Dong Ling think, partly because of social or poor thrust market presence, these adverse thrust from the aforementioned various shopping card "convenience", and partly because the relevant legal and regulatory vacancy, although authorities have to 1998 and 2001 twice stopped shopping card, but did not formulate specific laws or rules and norms for the shopping card issues, has not yet formed an effective popular resistance containment shopping card. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"Specifically, there are three reasons." Lee Man Chun further explained that, first,L2V6bg06sf, profit-driven business crime against the wind. Marketing tool to promote competition in the market economy constantly updated, businesses respected shopping card spending, and the suspect can easily access, provides a convenient on objective conditions for the breeding of crime. Second suspect legal consciousness, in accepting gift cards when there is often safe to assume that accepting shopping card is reciprocity everyday sense, there is no "cash bribe" psychological pressure. Bribes are happy to receive the bribe payer "willing" to send, shopping cards are used by bribery was "superb." Third, shopping cards and more non-real-name system,0O5FT1SWFQ, can easily bribe card recharge, subtle and strong, difficult to trace.<br> <br>4. The experts recommended the introduction of shopping card name system<br> <br>"Shopping Card Fever", from a certain extent, reflects some of the bad atmosphere in the society. "From the popular shopping card status and trends, both the commercial capital under market economy conditions pursue product profits, but also the consequences of lack of supervision and system missing from the vision corrupt governance perspective,piumini woolrich sito ufficiale, shopping card prevalence reflects the persistence of corruption,moncler Outlet, crime means and forms of corruption continues to variation, but also reflects our serious regulatory gaps in crime and corruption, bribery governance. "Yan Dong Ling analysts say. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Lee Man-chun believes that shopping card prevalence substantially contributed to the corruption of power, in a sense, it is corrosive and clean government, with its bribery, corruption, market potential, which departments should be highly vigilant. & Nbsp;<br> <br>In the face of repeated embarrassment, Yan Dong Ling believes that acceptance and regulation should be the fundamental way to solve the problem. She said: "If you can boot and scientific management, shopping card will be able to play its benefits in providing credit and reduce transaction costs, rather than the variation of bribery." & Nbsp;<br> <br>How to shopping card effective management and guidance, not only a test of the regulatory capacity and monitoring mechanisms relevant administrative departments of legal,2bJ1OiiMDL, rationalization, but also a test of the relevant authorities in the face of the future transformation of commercial consumption environment, its innovative response management awareness and monitoring service behavior adaptability. In this regard, we interviewed experts and prosecutors unanimously recommended the introduction of shopping card real-name system, strengthen the shopping card issuance, use and control of circulation, thereby preventing alienation shopping card at the source, to prevent the use of gift cards in circulation and the evolution of bribery row tool. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"Establishing shopping card regulatory system, the implementation of dynamic monitoring of the whole process of shopping card to your interests, to ensure that shopping card to your interests and usage detail of transparency." It is recommended Yan Dong Ling given. & Nbsp;<br> <br>"But also to strengthen legal education, in particular to strengthen the legal awareness of public officials to recognize that bribery is illegal card crime, so that the hands of corrupt officials holding shopping card that heart tears, faces fever, shaking hands, so did not dare to close , dare to use. "Lee Man Chun added. & Nbsp;<br> <br>Shopping card plays recessive carrier phenomenon of corruption, has attracted attention of relevant departments. It is understood that the People's Bank of China is actively and State Administration of Taxation State Administration for Industry and other departments to contact, study how to regulate the issuance of cards. The seventh session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection held in January this year, when deploying anti-corruption work this year, in "strengthening education and supervision, promote self-discipline of leading cadres" aspect, that "five forbidden", one of the is the "non-violation of the provisions received gifts of money, securities, payment vouchers." & Nbsp;<br> <br>Hopes to continue to regulate departments, shopping cards bring people convenient, no longer outlaws bribery coveted tool.<br> <br>& Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Sina exclusive manuscript statement: This work (text, images, graphics and audio and video) for Sina, unauthorized, and any media or individual is allowed in whole or in part.<br>
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