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No ID card, account of "Black Boy", learning, employment, medical care and other aspects are affected. On Chongming Federation of a student form, the other child's name, ID number are readily available, and "Black Boy" Lele has written "No not reported on the account." □ Morning News reporters Shao Lirong and Zhu Ling No account and identity cards, almost unable to move in Shanghai. However, there is such a group of children, looks no different from ordinary children, because there is no account, from small to large are "black." The reason can not be settled, it can not provide a complete adoption materials. Chongming interviewed three children have the same experience - still in their infancy abandoned, good-hearted people in the street were adopted. However, a few years ago laughter still buzzing, "black households" haze was soon enveloped the whole family. From that moment on, the adults begin in Letters and Visits Office, between the county government, county Public Security Bureau, the county Civil Affairs Bureau, the county Women's Federation departments running back and forth, still can not put the child's identity "washed." "The future of how to take the exam? How to find a job after graduation?" Mention of the future, children and adults are always infinite melancholy. "How do children get married in the future? How foothold in society?" Parents are beginning to regret it, whether the original should not be the child home? Beyond blood family, the end result of a lack of maintenance of the link and let the whole family scarred. Chongming County Women's Federation President relayed to reporters the name of a town cadres words: "? A living child, flesh and blood, how it would be 'black' with" In her view, no matter what, children are innocent. She repeatedly appealed to the children settle down and let life experience ups and downs of the children do not suffer secondary damage. Story 1 "Black Boy": Lele, aged 15, is reported to account for 12 years running "Either formalities fraud, or have been 'black' with ' Chen Town, Chongming County, passed his sixtieth year of Chen Po torn August last few calendar began melancholy up. "August 1 through starting now, little girl's account has not implemented, this may be how to do." Over the past decade, his own account for the children to run around, hitting a brick. With the higher the age, the more she suspect that a dozen years ago to retrieve the child if wrong. It was an early summer morning, Chen Po and eat breakfast as usual, ready to go to work farmland. On rural roads near home door, she found a pile of colorful roadside something, leaned a look, turned out to be a baby. Chen Po quickly hold up the child, when the baby is still sleeping. Chen Po will hold a child back home, open the infant was found to be a little girl, a small blush scarred, very cute. She hastened to hold daughter, the arrival of this little life, so that the original home of lifeless look active again. "Son of a wife has no children, took the girl as his own, named Lele, meaning happy growth." Chen Po said. Day so a day later, no one has to pierce it all. Until one day, children to kindergarten, need proof of identity, Chen Po was a tense. They all formalities to civil affairs, public security departments learned to do accounts, the child's father to run non-stop to the various departments, to prepare materials. However, a bolt, running a household in the day, the child father had an accident, passed away. Child mother can not accept this fact, there is no blood in the face of her daughter and elderly in-laws, after grief, she decided to remarry, left home. Since then, Chen Po and his wife brought up the child, no one mentioned the problem accounts. "Grandparents are farmers, educational level is not high, do not know who to turn to for help, things will be delayed down." When the reporter tell these memories, it might be repeated many times, 15-year-old can Lele remember every detail about the account. Elementary and junior high school is compulsory, no account is not affected. Now hurry up, because soon to be in the exam, the teacher said no account certainly can not test. She and grandmother together to find letters over town, county government, County Letters and Visits Office, County Public Security Bureau, the county Civil Affairs Bureau, the county Women's Federation, the municipal government petition office. Aunts and uncles are very good attitude, the town has also been comforted petition to do, they say, do not worry. But the account is Banbuxialai. County Public Security Bureau to push civil affairs, civil affairs pushed to the petition, the petition pushed to public security, so we pushed around. They are now 0-6-year-old sent a medical report. The interview is over, Lele asked reporters: "Auntie,canada goose pas cher, I now have 15 years old to 0-6 years what is the use of a medical report, a child my grandmother did not know I was going to do a medical examination ah?" Lele some urgency . "Either you break the rules, do a fake medical certificate, or have been so 'black' with." Having said this, 15-year-old Lele tears started to spin. "If it is not in the exam, how do I do in the future, you can only stay in the rural farm?" Reporters interviewed the same day, falls on Chongming Chongming Federation to poor students condolences to the family. On a student Zhang Chongming form the Women's Federation, the other child's name, ID number are readily available,http://repo.e-consul.info/sample, while Lele identity of a column was written "No not reported on the account," the words. Story 2 "Black Boy": Xiao Jie, aged 16, is reported to account for 15 years running "Account to orphanage will be able to do, to go or not? This is a difficult problem." That can go to the orphanage for her daughter to do the news accounts, old Korean family silent. 16 years of raising her daughter,http://store.shopping.yahoo.co.jp/gion/a5aaa1bca56.html, how willing to let go? But the daughter said, as long as the account, willing to let her do anything. Chongming County Chen Han old town, one summer day in 1999, early in the morning 5:30, do grocery business in a couple of old Korean sweater factory gate bursts hear babies crying and tried to look at It found the abandoned baby. "It was only a child thermos size, who stuck a note that read date of birth. Watching poor children, old Korean couple on the first child a wonderful reflection of the home." Two days later, Han went to the police station to do the old abandoned baby syndrome, also looking for proof of signature, then I thought the adoption formalities completed, but did not expect to occur after 15 years of family entanglement problem account. "A year later, we started to give the child to do household. I did not expect to do every year, year after year Banbuxialai." Faced with questions, the old Han told reporters about his 16 years of bitter accreditation running around. Han said the old, he traveled to the South Gate of the Public Security Bureau Office of Population, Banbuxialai; went to the Civil Affairs Bureau, Public Security Bureau of Civil Affairs said they had to stamp, then the Civil Administration in order to knock chapter ...... now material is still stuck in the Public Security Bureau , at least seven or eight times a year to run. And asked about specific reasons Banbuxialai old Han said unclear. "We do not understand the policy and rural people ......" old Han very confused, though anxious like ants on a hot pan, but always powerless. Now seeing Xiao Jie was 16 years old, the family impatience growing. It relates to the children in the test, and even the future of work,peuterey outlet, marriage, family problems are the series of nightmare, lingering. Old Han said that the most urgent is this year, the daughter did not account can not be in the exam, he ran public security, civil affairs, finally got the proof "account is being processed," the child to participate in the exam. Due to the difference of 10 points over not admitted to high school, college fall, Xiao Jie hearts of very uncomfortable. "That can not be in the exam, my mother and I cried for a long time in the principal's office until the exam a week before we know can test, review it affect play, I did very well, wants to test high school." Speaking in the test play disorders, Xiao jie so far are unhappy. And now, although able to go to school, can not account after three years, to find a job in turn is a hurdle. "People's Congress, and to account more and more places, schools apply for admission, learning cards do have the Public Security Bureau to prove, I'm often busy playing to prove." "Because no account, his daughter Xiao Jie recently secretly with her mom, alive boring, upstairs several times to jump." Faced with the idea of her daughter's light-weight, extremely old Korean couple anxiety. And what makes old Korean Unfortunately, they still do not want my daughter to know is the fact that "non-biological" in. On account of elementary school to register accounts, children age seventy-eight know the truth, which is a big blow to the whole family. During that time, the family is not happy. Final interview, the topic once again back to the original topic, that old Korean children to the orphanage can do accounts, but this means 16 years of life and upbringing of feeling cut off, to go or not? This is a dilemma of choice. Story 3 "Black Boy": small Yu, 17, is reported to account for 10 years running "Graduation is not the account, Which units would want me? " "In recent years somehow I survived, but after graduation next year, and how this off too?" During the interview, Yu small repeated this sentence. She stared faced reporters interview in his face, not the slightest expression. Small Yu, 17, is now studying at Chongming County, a reform school, a student of tourism professional services. Speaking of life experience, she is not shy. "I was a few months old when they were foster parents to retrieve from the trash, when parents did not give me a newspaper account, next year graduated, no account Which units would want me?" According to the school teacher, junior high school when there is a small depression deviant behavior, parents can stop, schools do not want to receive, so the first two days when it is sent to reform school. 365 days a year,moncler pas cher, the daily life of a small depression in charge by the work-study schools, teachers have a special care. Fast forward four years later, seeing next year will graduate internship, she became her account issues into the community "stumbling block." Small Yu said, parents are rural people, then I do not know the account. Wait until the primary account is very important to know. From then onwards, the family became a police station, the Civil Administration regulars. Retroactive adoption certificate, re-find references, and then in the police station, the Civil Appeals Office as well as the three ran back and forth,http://www.jilaiw.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=29933, but the account is always Banbuxialai. "I do not know where the problem card, just remember the police station, said the policy does not allow, no way." Yu said little on the wet eyes. She said no identity to reporters inconveniences, relatives to borrow to buy a phone card ID, can not buy tickets, do not enjoy the benefit of poor students, there is no social security card, a doctor full price ...... "Anyway, I'm not normal and Like, want to do can not do anything. soon to practice, and how not to do a health certificate to the hotel waitress? which units would want me? school care of me, I go where? "a series of questions thrown, reporters and teachers speechless. Small depression where the work-study school teacher, Shen said the school last year, finishing off a ten thousand-word material submitted to the County Board of Education, hoping to solve the problem of small Yu's account, but always to no avail. "Black Boy" Lele sent to reporters a list of materials needed for the population register A composite approval form Second, the Joint Integrated Survey Third, the adoption registration application and related materials Adoption application for registration and this book Adopter booklet Adoption of identity cards Proof adopter marital status Adoptive home ownership or lease to prove Adoptee health certificate Adopter childbearing circumstances justifying (include legitimate ID card, residence booklet copy) 10 years and older adoptee agree adoption of Intent Fourth, pick up abandoned baby (child) report and related materials to prove Picking up abandoned baby (child) report proved Raising the record of inquiry investigating the facts Notes ask people to pick up (pick-up and the fact that artificially raise the same party Miantian) Pick up references record of inquiry Pick up references booklet (photocopy) Pick-proof ID card (photocopy) Pick up references testimony certificate Fifth, picking up abandoned (the situation of children proof) Sixth, look for abandoned children (children's) birth parents announcement and receipt 1 Receipt tracing Bulletin 2 Seven joint investigation material "Shanghai vaccination card" vaccination white card and rent a doctor certified medical record 0-6 record healthy insurance and other related materials, school vouchers (kindergarten registration form school student registration certificate, etc.) live together each time period photos of the relevant units (hospital school) personnel (medical case teacher party proof) Adopter party colleagues and friends neighbors proved to be adopted jointly living conditions Adoptive unit or village (neighborhood) committees proof Eight other materials ■ Director of the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau Marriage Management Division LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: "Some adoptive families through civil tries to 'roadside picked up' as an excuse,scrape hogan, the child 'legalize' If these children to relax the household registration policy, will inevitably make some people skirted the law." Director of the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau Marriage Management Division LANGUAGE AND CULTURE opinion, these "black child" is formed, we can see two difficulties currently facing the issue of adoption. The first is the large number of adoptions needs are not met. LANGUAGE AND CULTURE said in an interview that in 2008--2012 years,http://aclej.mshparisnord.org/spip.php?article39, five years, the city registered domestic adoptions handled by the children's welfare in about 25 cases per year, but in recent years, adoption center in Shanghai marriage registration application for adoption of domestic there are a total of more than 1,500 families, far from meeting the needs of adoptive families have. China's adoption rate is much lower than the western developed countries, of which there are conceptual problems, social problems,http://impact-plano.com, there are various aspects of the system. Today, demand for adoptive families number is growing every year, which is the development of modern society a widespread phenomenon. As the child child welfare agencies within a limited number,http://www.matsue-yado.com/otoku/clip.cgi??, plus most of these children are abandoned by their parents were born, they are generally abandoned the main reason for a variety of physical disability, few completely healthy child. Every family wants to adopt, and are hoping to get a healthy child, so that the will of the majority of adoptive families can not be met. The second is the conflict and Law. In traditional Chinese society, private adoption or adoptive civil widespread, and China's adoption law was enacted only in 1992, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE said short 22 years of legal use to change thousands of years of tradition, a short time can not be achieved. But with the improvement of adoption law, enhance public awareness of the legal system, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE think this situation will gradually improve. "If a family is now one more child, village or neighborhood should be the first time to grasp the relevant circumstances, and persuade the formal adoption by adoption through legal channels rather than as in the past, to 'keep' the talk . "LANGUAGE AND CULTURE said. But at the same time, a large number of historical issues need to face the need to resolve. Solutions will not be easy, although many private adoptions constituted a fact of adoption, but adoption itself is a civil offense. LANGUAGE AND CULTURE said, because some through private adoption is trying to "roadside picked up" as an excuse, the child "legalization." If the household registration policy relaxation of these children will inevitably make some people skirted the law. Another example is a lot of people in violation of family planning policy, obviously his birth to children, but said that the strong adoption to abandoned, in order to avoid a fine. Some enjoy welfare policy was not Shanghai's account, but adoption by relatives Shanghai,http://www.gitc.pref.nagano.lg.jp, Shanghai accounts for like. In reality, there is indeed such a situation arises. Therefore, in 2008, under the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other five ministries jointly issued "on the settlement of domestic adoption of children of citizens without permission issues related to notice", officially adopted last civil door asking from April 1, 2009 start, if it is abandoned infants, all to be sent to the police department, and then sent by the public security department of child welfare. These children sent to child welfare, naturally make them obtain legal status, but that means that children can no longer accompany the parents side. Raising children for over ten years, are already deep feelings, I believe that these parents even face legal discipline, would not choose to send their children away from their own side. ■ Chongming County Women's Federation President Chen, Hui: "This is a social problem, they feel life is hopeless, did not work, give up on themselves, there are suicide of children grow up were removed from society, it will affect social stability. In any case, the child is innocent." Reporter sitting in front of Chongming County Women's Federation President Chen, Hui straight face, she is completely child standing position up call to address the problem. Although she repeatedly said, the problem account is a big problem, not handled properly will affect social stability, calling for the authorities to actively handle. Chen, Hui Although just last year took over the work of the Women's Federation, but one year has received several cases come to seek help. To her knowledge, there is such a problem Chongming there are many families. The reason is mainly low cultural level of some Chongming County adoptive families, mostly poor families, legal awareness is not enough. Of course, she also referred to community-based organizations is not timely reminder, village cadres are not in place and other issues. "If you start to stare at, to preach family policy, it will not come this far." The Women's Federation to help parents, mostly directed at "school problems", hoping that children participate in the exam, college entrance examination coordinated by the Women's Federation. "We are in coordination with the education, public security, civil affairs departments before, but do accounts relates to whether legal adoption procedures,http://w11.s54.xrea.com/aska/aska.cgi??U?锟斤拷??I?, involving household management policies. "According to the existing policy, the provisions of these children do not match joint accounts." Chen, Hui said that all departments have tried, but with limited capability. "So, as a Federation, we can do in addition to coordination, only the comfort and psychological counseling, prevent extreme cases happen." She told reporters, there are some extreme cases of attempted suicide occurred. There are more children feel that they can not participate in the exam anyway, simply drop out. Chen, Hui said, learned from the situation since last year, she appealed for the children through various channels, such as by NPC deputies and CPPCC members submitted questions in the survey related to the leadership conference calls even in the August survey of women's federations At the meeting, city leaders to grassroots advice, I, as the representative of the Women's Federation, reflects the problem, hoping to draw attention of relevant departments. Chen, Hui stressed that this is a social problem, they feel life is hopeless, did not work, give up on themselves, there are suicide of children grow up were removed from society, will affect social stability. "In any case, the child is innocent." Hold this view more than one person, Hui Chen,moncler femme, refer to these "black children", the relevant departments in charge of the county civil affairs bureau also some excitement. "Children are innocent and can not be the last generation of the error, so that the next generation to bear." This is the name of the person in charge said that these failed on account of the child, the existence of illegal adoptions, such as obviously to buy, but to be abandoned in the name of the newspaper accounts. If the policy once released, they may condone some of the illegal adoptions, or even child trafficking cases. But now, faced with the problem of Chongming, many children have grown up to facing the entrance, employment and many other practical problems, can be resolved before the child's account problem, if the child's parents have violated the law, and then be held accountable? Rather than across the board? However, the specific operations department does have their difficulties. "It's not a sector which does not give them to do, but where policy card, hard to break." Chongming county propaganda department staff told reporters, "who is let go a number (similar to household registration of children), can only be etc., once the policy allows, we will certainly solve the problems of these children. " In this regard, the relevant departments of the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau staff said: public security department just policy implementation, but also according to the law. "At present, relevant departments have been aware of this issue, just 200 children Chongming data, the city should be more." Interview, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE revealed a good news, "in August last year, Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau the situation of the city carried out thoroughly and found that many of these problems that have accumulated, the city is still statistical data, has been explored gradually solve these problems. " In any case, these children, they still have hope. (Original title: In case of adoption of civil law dilemma, Chongming nearly 200 "black child" where to go) 

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